|
Monica Ingeborg Elisabeth "Mona" Mårtenson (4 May 1902 – 8 July 1956) was a Swedish film actress. She appeared in 28 films between 1923 and 1949. She was born and died in Stockholm, Sweden. ==Early Career== Mona grew up in Helsingborg and studied at the Dramatens elevskola (Royal Dramatic Theater Academy). She made her first film appearance in ''Anderssonskans Kalle på nya upptåg'' (Kalle Anderssonskan's New Pranks, 1923) directed by Sigurd Wallén. That same year, Mona and her classmate Greta Garbo (who would change her name into Greta Garbo that same year) were selected by the school to audition for noted Swedish film director Mauritz Stiller. Both actresses were cast in his upcoming film, the epic romance ''Gösta Berlings saga'' (The Saga of Gosta Berling) in 1924. The film was based on the 1892 debut novel by Selma Lagerlöf and featured Lars Hanson as the handsome young priest, Gösta Berling, who is fired over his drinking and improper lifestyle. Shamed, he is later hired by an unscrupulous and wealthy woman to be a tutor to her beautiful step-daughter played by Mona Mårtenson. After the success of the film, Garbo, Hanson and director Stiller were invited to Hollywood, but Mårtenson reportedly turned down a contract offer from Louis B. Mayer. She remained in Stockholm, where she worked in the Royal Dramatic Theater. She also appeared in several films: ''Skeppargatan 40'' (1925) directed by Gustaf Edgren with Einar Hanson; the two-part ''Karl XII'' (1925) directed by John W. Brunius) and featuring Gösta Ekman (senior); and ''Ingmarsarvet'' (The Ingmar Inheritance, 1925) directed by Gustav Molander) with Conrad Veidt. Molander directed Mona and Lars Hanson in another Selma Lagerlöf adaptation, ''Till österland'' (To the Orient, 1926), filmed in Jaffa, Israel. She again starred for Molander in ''Förseglade läppar ''(Sealed Lips, 1927), co-starring Fred Louis Lerch and Sandra Milovanoff, and based on a story by Guy de Maupassant. A huge success in Sweden, the lead role was to have been played by French actress Geneviève Cargese, who fell ill in Stockholm and was replaced by Mårtenson. ==Laila== In Germany, Mårtenson starred in ''Die Frau im Talar'' (The Woman in the Advocate's Robe, 1929) directed by Adolf Trotz and featuring Aud-Egede Nissen and Paul Richter. In Norway, she appeared in the romantic melodrama ''Laila'' (1929), directed by Danish-German filmmaker and noted cinematographer George Schnéevoigt. In the title role, Mårtenson played a young girl separated from her Norwegian parents as a baby and raised by a wealthy Sami (Lapp) reindeer owner Aslag (Peter Malberg) in the frozen tundra of Scandinavia. Laila grows into a young woman of two worlds, at home with both her settled and nomadic upbringings, but soon finds herself in a love triangle with her foster brother Mellet (Henry Gleditsch) and her cousin Anders (Harald Schwenzen), played out against the dramatic backdrop of the Norwegian mountain country. Schnéevoigt also directed her in ''Eskimo'' (1930) with Paul Richter, re-released in German as ''Der weiße Gott'' (1932). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mona Mårtenson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|